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Introduction:
Sarah Cobb of the Institute of Conflict Analysis and Resolution talks about narrative facilitation." This approach focuses on understanding participants narratives rather than trying to describe the conflict as an external, objective series of events. This helps to reveal the way
that problems are being framed and discussed.
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This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).
Narrative Facilitation
Sarah Cobb
Institute of Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University
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Q: What is narrative facilitation?
A: Something I made up.
Q: What does it mean?
A: It's facilitating from a narrative perspective using narrative theory as
the base. It's a very different set of practice skills, very different
orientation and different set of mandates.
Q: Can you talk a little bit about what it looks like? What would somebody
see from the outside looking in at a narrative facilitation?
A: Well, for instance, they wouldn't see disclaimers that would be based on
neutrality and objectivity. They would see ground rules being set that would
signal the facilitator's intention to understand and participate in the evolution
of the way the problems are framed and discussed. And signaling the anticipation
that that might be uncomfortable or unpleasant or difficult and folks should be
both ready for that and also tuned in so they can protest if they need to. The
ground rules are very different. In terms of the practice, the way I do it is by
doing something called narrative mapping. Any conversation, which involves
people in the initial phase of a dispute/conflict, is really about the map of
the narrative and it's not about the problem. Rather it's about the way in which
people are framing the problem more explicitly. We work with the participant to
design the map. As it's designed, the problematic features of the story emerge
and are challenged. People end up being able to suggest, invite, and otherwise
allow for the evolution of the narratives that people are telling. It's a very
different kind of practice.
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